Question 1

What are the guiding principles of social policy?

Accepted Answer

The main guiding principles of social policy are universality, equity and fairness, adequate, solidarity, accessibility, and sustainability. These principles accompany governments in structuring policies, to be unbiased, inclusive, and advantageous to the entire society.

Question 2

What does equality mean in social policy?

Accepted Answer

Equality in social policy meaning concerns ensuring people have equal opportunity to access health and educational services. Policy equality encompasses an assortment of strategies, from a minimalist approach where discrimination/inequity is legally eliminated, to a maximalist approach that advocates for the active support of disadvantaged persons.

Question 3

How is need defined in social policy?

Accepted Answer

Need is a subjective and politically contested term in social policy. Beyond the basic needs that are usually unquestioned for survival like food and shelter, need includes ones autonomy, freedom from suffering, and the ability to live a full life, as posited by economist Amartya Sen.

Question 4

What is the difference between negative and positive freedom in social policy?

Accepted Answer

Negative freedom is being free from unjust harm, discrimination, and violence. Positive freedom is about being able to do and be a particular way for instance, economic welfare support empowers and liberates people from economic hardship, allowing them to make meaningful choices and exercise real agency.

Question 5

What are the three types of rights identified by T.H. Marshall?

Accepted Answer

T.H. Marshall classified three types of rights: civil rights which are the individual freedoms and the safeguards pertaining to them; political rights which are the rights to vote and the freedoms of expression; and social rights which are the rights to education and to social security. He contended that these rights tend to evolve at different stages in a social structure.

Secondary Courses