Question 1

Q1. What is scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Scientific research is a systematic process of asking questions and obtaining answers through careful investigation. It involves gathering data through experiments or observation, analyzing it, and developing or testing hypotheses to enhance knowledge and understanding of the world.

Question 2

Q2. What are the two forms of scientific inquiry?

Accepted Answer

The two forms of scientific inquiry are inductive and deductive research. Inductive research is theory-building research that derives concepts from empirical evidence, while deductive research is theory-testing research that evaluates established concepts using fresh empirical evidence.

Question 3

Q3. What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning starts with specific observations and formulates a broader conclusion, known as empiricism. Deductive reasoning starts with general assertions and arrives at a specific conclusion through logical argumentation, known as rationalism.

Question 4

Q4. What are the two levels of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Scientific research functions on two levels. The theoretical level focuses on creating abstract concepts and theories about natural or social phenomena. The empirical level focuses on testing these theoretical concepts to see how accurately they match observable reality.

Question 5

Q5. What are the essential skills required for scientific research?

Accepted Answer

The essential skills for scientific research include critical thinking, development of research design, data collection and interpretation, report writing and presentation, and maintaining anonymity and confidentiality of research participants throughout the study.

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